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Births: *1439: Francesco Todeschini (Pope Pius III) |
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*1945 -- In the Soviet Union, May 9th commemorated the signing in 1945 of the capitulation of Germany, the most important Axis force in the World War II, to the Allied forces. In modern Russia, as before in the Soviet Union, the 9th of May is celebrated as the end of the Great Patriotic War, the preferred term for the 4-year long German-Russian war. (According to the Russian public knowledge, other military conflicts of the World War II had negligible importance.) A certain controversy surrounds this holiday: in some other countries (for instance, France and Germany) the 8th of May is considered to be the day of capitulation. This is documented by historic radio announcements of Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin: both said that the capitulation was declared on May 7th and signed on May 8th, in presense of highest military officials of the Allied forces, including the Soviet Union. Later, the Soviet Union has changed the date to May 9th for somewhat obscure political reasons. |
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*1945: In the Soviet Union, May 9th commemorated the signing in 1945 of the capitulation of Germany, the most important Axis force in the World War II, to the Allied forces. In modern Russia, as before in the Soviet Union, the 9th of May is celebrated as the end of the Great Patriotic War, the preferred term for the 4-year long German-Russian war. (According to the Russian public knowledge, other military conflicts of the World War II had negligible importance.) A certain controversy surrounds this holiday: in some other countries (for instance, France and Germany) the 8th of May is considered to be the day of capitulation. This is documented by historic radio announcements of Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin: both said that the capitulation was declared on May 7th and signed on May 8th, in presense of highest military officials of the Allied forces, including the Soviet Union. Later, the Soviet Union has changed the date to May 9th for somewhat obscure political reasons. |
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