Wikipedia: Peace treaty with Israel is a temporary measure/Talk

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Acceptance of Israel's right to exist in peace is the first of the PLO's obligations in the Oslo accords. In Yasir Arafat's September 9, 1993 letter to Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, as part of Oslo I, Arafat stated that "The PLO recognizes the right of the State of Israel to exist in peace and security."

: Over the past five days, no one has been willing to work on the article, or to disagree with any facts in it. I have sent messages to various Arab newsgroups asking for info, and have repeatedly asked people here to offer a different point of view. No one, so far, has been willing or able to do so. I think that an article with a neutral point of view should describe the Palestinian's own beliefs, in their own words, without judgement. That is what the current article does. If anyone would like to improve it or add to it, that's fine. Some people think NPOV means that the views of one or two people should be presented as equally imporant as the views of the majority. That may be true in academia and philosophy, but not for an entry on how a government views its relations with another government. If fellow Wikipedians think that other points of view exist within the Palestinian Authority, that's great. Let thing bring forth their sources to improve the entry. I would be overjoyed to read such material. RK

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Statements and actions of Arafat and the PLO during the four years since Oslo I was signed have contradicted this recognition of Israel's right to exist in peace. Arafat and other senior PA officials have repeatedly made statements calling for the "liberation" of all of Palestine; and have continued to refer to cities within pre-1967 Israel as part of Palestine.

Arafat said on the PA?s[[Voice of Palestin] radio station in 1995, "The struggle will continue until all of Palestine is liberated." (Voice of Palestine, November 11, 1995)

In a 1995 speech, Arafat named two cities within pre-1967 Israel among those to which the Palestinian Arabs will be returning: "Be blessed, 0 Gaza, and celebrate, for your sons are returning after a long celebration. 0 Lod, 0 Haifa, 0 Jerusalem, you are returning, you are returning." (Ma'ariv, September 7, 1995)

Rashid Abu Shbak, a senior PA security official declared: "The light which has shone over Gaza and Jericho [when the PA assumed control over those areas] will also reach the Negev and the Galilee [within pre-1967 Israel]." (Yediot Ahronot, May 29, 1994)

The PA's Voice of Palestine radio last year broadcast a Friday prayer sermon by Yusuf Abu Sneineh, preacher at Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa Mosque, in which he asserted: "The struggle we are waging is an ideological struggle and the question is: where has the Islamic land of Palestine gone? Where is Haifa and Jaffa, Lod and Ramle, Acre, Safed and Tiberias? Where is Hebron and Jerusalem?" (Voice of Palestine, May 23, 1997)

Arafat and other PA officials have assured Arab audiences that the Oslo agreement is one phase in the PLO?s 1974[Strategy of Phases]?. The[Strategy of Phases]? was adopted by the PLO's National Council at its session in Cairo during June 1-8, 1974. Prior to the 1974 meeting, the PLO?s position was that it would never accept anything but the immediate destruction of Israel. At the 1974 meeting, the PLO decided to seek Israel's destruction in phases, by first establishing a small PLO state, then later seeking to conquer the rest of Israel. Point #2 of its 10-point 1974 platform declared that the PLO should create "a national, independent fighting authority on every part of the Palestinian land to be liberated." Point #8 explains that "the Palestine national entity, after it comes into existence, will seek to complete the liberation of the entire Palestinian soil."

In an interview with Egyptian Orbit TV on April 18, 1998, Arafat was asked about his decision to sign the Oslo accords. He replied: "In 1974, at the Palestinian National Council meeting in Cairo, we passed the decision to establish national Palestinian rule over any part of the land of Palestine which is liberated."

Various Wikipedians have hypothesized that these statements are deliberate lies, and that the real intention of the PA and PLO is peace.

In an interview with the Palestinian Arab newspaper Al Ayyam on January 1,1998, when asked his view of the Oslo agreement, Arafat replied: "Since the decision of the Palestinian National Council at its 12th meeting in 1974, the PLO has adopted the political solution of establishing a National Authority over any territory from which the occupation withdraws."

PA cabinet minister Abdul Aziz Shaheen told the official PA newspaper Al-Havat Al-Jadida (January 4, 1998): "The Oslo accord was a preface for the Palestinian Authority and the Palestinian Authority will be a preface for the Palestinian state which, in its turn, will be a preface for the liberation of the entire Palestinian land."

Arafat has also compared the Oslo accords to peace treaties that Mohammed, the founder of Islam, signed and then later discarded. In the Palestinian Arab newspaper Al Quds on May 10, 1998. Arafat was asked: "Do you feel sometimes that you made a mistake in agreeing to Oslo?" Arafat replied: "No .... no. Allah's messenger Mohammed accepted the al-Khudaibiya peace treaty and Salah a-Din accepted the peace agreement with Richard the Lion-Hearted."

The Khudaibiya agreement was a 10-year peace treaty between Mohammed and the tribe of Qureish. After two years, when Mohammed had improved his military position, he tore up the agreement and slaughtered the Qureishites. Salab a-Din was the Muslim leader who, after a cease fire, declared a jihad against the Crusaders and conquered Jerusalem.

In an interview with Egyptian Orbit TV on April 18, 1998, Arafat declared that the Oslo accords are comparable to "when the Prophet Mohammed made the Khudaibiya agreement.. .we must learn from his steps.. .We respect agreements the way that the Prophet Mohammed respected the agreements which he signed."

Speaking in a mosque in Johannesburg, South Africa on May 10, 1994, Arafat stated that the Oslo Accord was akin to the temporary truce between Muhammad and the Quraish tribe: "This agreement, I am not considering it more than the agreement which had been signed between our prophet Muhammad and Quraish, and you remember that the Caliph Omar had refused this agreement and considered it a despicable truce...But the same way Muhammad had accepted it, we are now accepting this peace effort." (Ha?aretz, May 23, 1994)

The PA uses maps showing all of Israel labeled as "Palestine." Such maps appear on PA Television; in the offices of PA officials; in textbooks used in PA schools; and on the shoulder-patches of PA police officers. The significance of the use of such maps was pointed out by the Washington Post back in 1988, when the PLO applied for admission to the World Health Organization, and used the map of all of Palestin? in its application papers. The map "wipes out symbolically.. .a member-state" of the WHO, the Post remarked. (Washington Post, May 1, 1989)

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OK, let's think of a name for the article and start writing it! :-) --LMS

In 1993, Arafat said that he would change the PLO Charter so that it would no longer call for the destruction of the state of Israel. The PLO has affirmed and reaffirmed this several times. [1] Yet, to this day, the PLO Charter calls for the complete destruction of the state of Israel. [2] How many years does it take to change a few sentences?

At the same time, Palestinians are destroying ancient artifacts in Jerusalem and denying the historical fact that Jews have lived in Israel for thousands of years. ([US Congress], search for Bill Number HR 2566)

: RK is at it again. I'm of the opinion that this entire entry should be deleted. It's a bunch of propaganda with no real encyclopedic content. --AV

I don't agree that it is propaganda, but I do agree that it doesn't belong in an encyclopedia, at least not without significant contextualization of some kind.

Here's the way I see it. Some people believe that the PLO and/or Palestinian Authority are still fiercely committed to the destruction of Israel.

: They themselves say this. On what basis do you accuse them all of lying? RK

Other people believe that the PLO and/or Palestinian Authority sincerely wants peace and will be happy with co-existence with Israel. In general, peoples beliefs on these things are correlated with their overall degree of support for Israel or the PLO. This topic is too controversial and contemporary for us to think that we can take a position on the truth or falsehood of these beliefs. Therefore, as Larry has put it -- we should fairly _characterize_ the debate, rather than _join_ the debate.

: No! We must stop calling all of the Palestinian leaders liars. That is inappropriate. We are not mindreaders; we can only report the quotes and facts. How we interpret the facts is debateable, but the actual quotes are not disputable.

I have a theory that thoughtful combatants can disagree vehemently about who is right or wrong in the debate, but -- if careful and co-operative -- can still characterize the debate in a way that both can agree upon. --Jimbo Wales

If RK stops posting this stuff or if people just delete it I might be able to resist my urge to express my disagreements with him. To be brutally honest RK really annoys me: he keeps on attacking me personally (not on this page, elsewhere). Anyone is more than welcome to try to refute what I say, but I can't stand his unfounded ad hominem accusations of antisemitism. If you want to delete the whole page, my comment included, go right ahead. -- SJK

: Well, engaging in a flame war is going to lead to personal attacks! Perhaps if we thought together of a way to keep ourselves from harming Wikipedia as we do now, things could be better! --Uriyan

This clearly is not an encyclopedia article. Even the topic is probably not suitable for an encyclopedia article. I have pasted it here in case anyone wants to see what we are talking about, or even to reshape this material into a more proper form. - Tim

: The views of the PLO are not suitable for an encyclopaedia entry on the PLO? What nonsense is this? RK

PLO Rejection of Israel?s Right to Exist in Peace

RK: How do you know the actions of the Palestinian leadership reflect their real motives, rather than just being propaganda for Palestinian consumption. An important part of the PLO strategy is to be able to turn on and off Palestinian sentiments. When it suits them in the negotiations, they stir up anti-Israel feelings; and when it suits them, they calm down anti-Israel feelings. If the negotiations are not going anywhere and the world's attention is drifting away from the conflict, they can stir up violence to help bring the world back to get the world's attention back. And when they need to show others they are serious about the negotiations, they crack down on violence. It's just a negotiating tactic; you have no proof their propaganda reflects their real intentions. -- SJK

: Given the last dozen suicide attacks by Fatah people against Israel in the last two weeks, are you now willing to admit that you were wrong? Are you now willing to stop calling these Palestinians liars? Can we finally admit that their words do have some validity and honesty, and that that they are telling the truth when many of their internal documents openly call for the destruction of Israel? [For example, the Palestinian center in East Jerusalem, Orient House, has maps of the region which show Israel to be removed from the map, and replaced with Arab Palestine. This same map is used in their public school textbooks.] I cannot understand this anti-Israel double standard. In every entry in this encyclopaedia you have one standard for truth, expcept when it comes to an entry about destroying the Jewish state. If your argument (above) had merit, then the entire Wikipedia project could be worthless, as you could accuse every one in the world of lying about their own beliefs. The fact that you never have this standard - except when it comes to situations in which Israel is the victim - is not academically sound! RK

Since I agree with the article so strongly as to consider it "common sense" and "obviously true" I suspect it is not neutral, but I'd like to see a place for it in Wikipedia. Where should it go?

Below, for now. RK, I respect your point of view and I think it might be completely correct. But Wikipedia has a firm neutral point of view policy such that, if someone might disagree strongly with the contents of an article, it must either be changed so that the dispute is characterized fairly (and also so as to represent the actual views of actual experts and parties to the dispute, and not just opinionated people from Wikipedia). If you can't agree with that policy (or something very much like it), you probably shouldn't be working on Wikipedia. But please note that I mean absolutely no offense to you or anyone by removing the article to this page. --Larry Sanger

: Over the past five days, no one has been willing to work on the article, or to disagree with any facts in it. I have sent messages to various Arab newsgroups asking for info, and have repeatedly asked people here to offer a different point of view. No one, so far, has been willing or able to do so. I think that an article with a neutral point of view should describe the Palestinian's own beliefs, in their own words, without judgement. That is what the current article does. If anyone would like to improve it or add to it, that's fine. Some people think NPOV means that the views of one or two people should be presented as equally imporant as the views of the majority. That may be true in academia and philosophy, but not for an entry on how a government views its relations with another government. If fellow Wikipedians think that other points of view exist within the Palestinian Authority, that's great. Let thing bring forth their sources to improve the entry. I would be overjoyed to read such material. RK

While this entry can and should certainly be improved, I don't see how it violate the Wikipedia policy of keeping a neutral point of view (NPOV). After, this article does not actually advocate murdering Jews and destroying Israel, rather it only states that PLO's view that Israel will be destroyed. I think the real problem is this: Some people don't want this information known, as it make Israel seem more sympathetic, and it makes the PLO look bad. But that is a value judgement. Similar entries on the Taliban might make the USA look good and the Taliban look bad to some people...but what does that have to do with NPOV? Nothing at all. Think about it: From the PLO point of view, this article actually makes these PLO leaders look good and admirable as they are open about their goals, and are not embarassed by them. The idea that destroying is bad is a western idea (one that I happen to agree with), but we have to admit that other people think its a great idea. (Millions of people, in fact.) Good or bad, this had been the PLO's goal, and if the contention is questioned, I feel that this sub-entry with quotes is needed to back it up. RK

Well, to start with, the title itself states an opinion that a significant minority of people might wish to disagree with publicly: "peace treaty with Isreal is a temporary measure." I'm just guessing, but I imagine plenty of Palestinians would want to disagree with that--even if they secretly and among themselves would agree with it. If you want to make the point that the peace treaty with Isreal is a temporary measure, then you ought to attribute that view to some expert, rather than trying to make it the official view of Wikipedia.

Moreover, many of the quotations in the article seem specifically designed to argue for a view that you have--very probably a true view, of course, and one that probably a large majority of informed observers have--but surely it seems odd that in an encyclopedia we should be arguing for anything at all? Instead, we should be doing exposition: "A number of different quotations from the 1990s from Palestinian officials might well be construed as saying that the Palestinians do not hope for, or intend to achieve, peace with Isreal. A very large majority of observers (in Isreal and the West) believe this..." (Then you'd go on to characterize the state of the art here--what have diplomats, foreign policy experts, and political scientists had to say about it? Report that, and you have achieved NPOV.) Stating or even merely insinuating, "The Palestinians do not wish for peace" is clearly not NPOV.

: Finally! This is actual constructive criticism, and this is something that I find intellectually honest. I can deal with this. Previous criticisms had no content, or simply asserted that all the quotes were deceptions. But your specific points are valid, and thus can be worked with in improving the text. RK

One more point along these lines is apropos. Why should it ever be an appropriate subject for an encyclopedia article (I emphasize these words because they are important to the point I'm making) that some group of people do not desire peace? Even if it's true and uncontroversial, it is prejudicial to make that topic an encyclopedia topic. Imagine if someone were to write an article called "Americans do not desire peace with terrorists." --Larry Sanger

: Here is the answer to your question - because the entry itself deal's with the PLO and the peace process. An entry on a peace treaty would be worthless, if not outright dishonest, if it failed to report the view of one of the parties to that treaty! This is simply common sense. And it would certainly be appropriate for someone to write an article on America's military and political policy in dealing with terrorist organizations. The State Department has much on this topic. RK

: It's just as worthless if it *only* reports *one* of the parties' views on the issue, and only *one* of the *range* of views of that party over time or across its leadership or membership. Nobody's arguing whether it is basically factual, but whether it is complete and fair or selective. --Dmerrill

To clarify the NPOV problems with this article, as I see them, primarily for your benefit, RK:

Interpreting the statements of individuals as PLO policy rather than that person's policy. If you're going to use individual statements you need to give a fair overview of all the statements by PLO leaders, not just the most rabid. If Arafat's statements for some reason *define* policy, you need to document why that is (i.e., Hitler was Supreme Dictator, so what he said became national policy). If this *is* a fair overview of PLO leaders, document that, because not all of us know the leadership well enough for that to be obvious.
Interpreting statements that propose to make part of pre-1967 Israel into part of a Palestinian state equivalent to there being *no* state of Israel.
Not giving any kind of chronological context to positions that could have changed (a pre-Oslo statement can not be automatically assumed to be in force anymore, since positions could have changed during Oslo talks, etc.) Almost anything said in 1974 in politics (whether Palestine, Israel, the U.S. or Japan) has likely been overrun by later events. Those statements probably only belong in a timeline or historical analysis unless they've been supported by later statements.
I haven't seen any Wikipedians proposing that all the PLO wants is peace. What I've seen both here and elsewhere is the proposal that the PLO may be willing to *settle* for peace under the right circumstances. To give an analogy, what I would really love to have is a world where gay people are fully embraced and loved for who they are, and where their orientation isn't an issue. That's my viewpoint as a gay man. But I'd be perfectly happy to settle for equal legal rights. I'd certainly not impose anything more; this is a free society even for bigots. As long as they treat me equally in the public sphere they don't have to invite me to dinner.
There doesn't seem to have been much if any effort to include facts or arguments to the contrary. As you know, *no* issue is completely one-sided. That makes this article read like a polemic.
Finally, the title of the article draws a conclusion not supported by the evidence enough to consider it a fact, although it is quite possibly true.

--Dmerrill

Certainly, "Israel's Right To Exist" is a topic that merits inclusion, since it is both important and controversial (like articles on Abortion and Prostitution). The article this should be would explain both sides of the controversy with a NPOV and include some of the info RK has posted. This hypothetical revised article might include topic sentences such as "The PLO's position on this issue is a matter of controversy, with some saying that the PLO clearly does accept Israel's right to exist and others saying that the public statements of PLO leaders are carefully crafted to present an ambiguous message. For example, ... "

The title of such an article might be "Right to exist" or Israel/Right? to exist", with links to topics such as Sovereignty and [Self determination]?. Plus, of course, links to pages on which this is mentioned (or bring those references to this new page).

 -- Cayzle

: Or possibly [Israeli-Palestian Relations]?, [United States-Chinese Relations]?, etc. to discuss international issues like this. --Dmerrill

: Isn't the place under 'transnational relations' for various countries? --MichaelTinkler

: Do you mean [Israel/Transnational Relations]?? Or should it be [Palestine/Transnational Relations]?? Significant articles probably shouldn't go under either of the countries, insinuating one country is more important than the other, yet we don't want two duplicate articles, right? That's why I propose a stand-alone article rather than subpage. Besides, subpages are supposed to be going way, ahem, any day now. --Dmerrill

We also need a list of quotes of PLO figures where they advocate neighborly relations with Israel. These occur often in western media, presumably rarely in Arab media. We will then get to the bottom of the issue: PLO strategically talks differently to different audiences; it is not clear what their real position is. --AxelBoldt

: Yeah, documented evidence of what they've said when and to whom would be valuable information. --Dmerrill

OK, let's think of a name for the article and start writing it! :-) --LMS