A general-purpose
plastic explosive. First made by the Semtin Glassworks (now VCHZ Synthesia) in
Czechoslovakia. Used in commerical blasting and demolition and in certain military applications. Its noteriety is due to its popularity with
terrorists. There are two common varities of which Semtex-H is the most widely used:
| Semtex H | Semtex A |
PETN? | 49.8% | 94.3% |
RDX | 50.2% | 5.7% |
Dye | Sudan I (red-orange) | Sudan IV |
Antioxidant | N-phenyl-2-naphthalamine | same |
Plasticizer | n-octyl phthalate butyl citrate | same |
Binder | styrene-butadiene rubber | same |
Both now have ethylene glycol dinitrate added to produce a distinctive odour to aid detection.