Almost all residents speak English although many speak various Scots dialects which are quite different from Standard English and some few still speak Scots Gaelic.
Scotland is divided into two geographic areas - the Lowlands and the Highlands. These caused cultural divisions in the country where the Lowlands were, historically, more influenced by the English to the South.
The clan system in Scotland was one of its more distinguishing features. It had many similarities to the American Indian tribal system. Notable clans include Campbell?, MacGregor?, Stewart?, MacDonald?, MacLeod?,...
The four major cities in Scotland in order of size are: Glasgow; Edinburgh, which is the capital; Aberdeen; and Dundee
Scotland is also known for:
In 1603 the Scottish King James VI inherited the throne of England, and became James I of England. James moved to London and never returned to Scotland. In 1707 a [Treaty of Union]? was signed between the Scottish and English Parliaments. The Scottish Parliament was dissolved and all its powers transferred to the English Parliament in London which then became the British Parliament. This state of affairs remained until May 1999 when a new [Scottish Parliament]? was created.
For a list of kings over Scotland:
See also