Computer manufactured by
Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in the
1970s. Its name comes from "Programmed Data Processor model 10". The machine that made timesharing
? real. It looms large in
hacker folklore because of its adoption in the mid-1970s by many university computing facilities and research labs, including the [MIT AI Lab]
?, Stanford
?, and CMU. Some aspects of the [instruction set]
? (most notably the bit-field instructions) are still considered unsurpassed. The PDP-10 was eventually eclipsed by the
VAX machines (descendants of the
PDP-11) when
DEC recognized that the PDP-10 and VAX product lines were competing with each other and decided to concentrate its software development effort on the more profitable VAX. The machine was finally dropped from DEC's line in
1983, following the failure of the Jupiter Project at DEC to build a viable new model. (Some attempts by other companies to market clones came to nothing; see
Foonly and
Mars.) This event spelled the doom of ITS
? and the technical cultures that had spawned the original
jargon file, but by mid-
1991 it had become something of a badge of honorable old-timerhood among hackers to have cut one's teeth on a PDP-10.
The PDP-10 was based on the earlier PDP-6. It had a 36-bit word.
See also TOPS-10?, ITS?, [[1]].
The PDP-10 assembly language instructions LDB and DPB (load/deposit byte) live on as functions in the programming language Common Lisp.
This article is based in part on one in the
jargon file. The jargon file is in the public domain.