Geographic coordinates: 18 25 N, 75 02 W
Map references: Central America and the Caribbean
Area:
total:
5.2 sq km
land:
5.2 sq km
water:
0 sq km
Area - comparative: about nine times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 8 km
Maritime claims:
exclusive economic zone:
200 nm
territorial sea:
12 nm
Climate: marine, tropical
Terrain: raised coral and limestone plateau, flat to undulating; ringed by vertical white cliffs (9 to 15 m high)
Elevation extremes:
lowest point:
Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point:
unnamed location on southwest side 77 m
Natural resources: guano
Land use:
arable land:
0%
permanent crops:
0%
permanent pastures:
10%
forests and woodland:
0%
other:
90%
Irrigated land: 0 sq km (1998)
Natural hazards: NA
Environment - current issues: NA
Geography - note: strategic location 160 km south of the US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; mostly exposed rock, but enough grassland to support goat herds; dense stands of fig-like trees, scattered cactus