Kashubians (also "Kassubians") came into the region between the
Oder and
Vistula rivers over a thousand years ago. For much of the period following they were subjects of the
Holy Roman Empire. At first they lived in that part of the land later called
Pomerania, named after the Pomeranen, who also moved there; they were a small minority in Pomerania. Over time they spread and came to live east of
Danzig. Their capital city was
Kolberg in Pomerania.
In the modern day some 200,000 Kashubians still speak Kashubian, a West Slavic dialect, mainly in north central Poland.
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